2016-12-21
def calculate_something(row):
"""A function that returns two values"""
return row[0] + row[1], row[0] - row[2]
df['new_col1'], df['new_col2'] = zip(*df.apply(calculate_something, axis=1))
2016-11-18
data = {
'A': [3, 3, 5, 3],
'B': [7, 2, 9, 2],
'C': [3, 3, 3, 0],
'D': [4, 4, 4, 1],
'E': [9, 2, 5, 0]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)
# A B C D E
# 0 3 7 3 4 9
# 1 3 2 3 4 2
# 2 5 9 3 4 5
# 3 3 2 0 1 0
# We only want the cells with values more than 2
df > 2
# A B C D E
# 0 True True True True True
# 1 True False True True False
# 2 True True True True True
# 3 True False False False False
Here there are True values for rows with index 0 and 2. How can get these be found?
Assign the clause to a new DataFrame:
df2 = df > 2
df2.all(axis=1)
# 0 True
# 1 False
# 2 True
# 3 False
With axis=1 we look at the rows.
Use axis=0 to look at the colums. Now the clause >2 is True for the first column (A):
df2.all(axis=0)
# A True
# B False
# C False
# D False
# E False
2016-11-17
Create a DataFrame to run functions on:
import pandas as pd
data = {
'one': [1, 1, 1],
'two': [2, 2, 2],
'three': [3, 3, 3]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)
# one three two
# 0 1 3 2
# 1 1 3 2
# 2 1 3 2
Define a function to apply to the column named three in the DataFrame:
def double_threes(row):
return row['three'] * 2
Run the function on each row using apply. This assigns the result of the function to the three column.
df['three'] = df.apply(double_threes, axis=1)
print(df)
# one three two
# 0 1 6 2
# 1 1 6 2
# 2 1 6 2
Add the results to a new column instead:
df['double_three'] = df.apply(double_threes, axis=1)
print(df)
# one three two double_three
# 0 1 3 2 6
# 1 1 3 2 6
# 2 1 3 2 6
2016-11-04
Install poppler via brew:
brew install poppler
With poppler you can run pdfunite and merge pdfs with one command:
pdfunite banana.pdf apple.pdf result.pdf
Tip: Name the pdf files in the order you want them, using e.g. numbers:
pdfunite 01_apple.pdf 02_lemon.pdf 03_banana.pdf result.pdf
2016-10-19
Following this guide, I created a small crontab job that cleans out Docker containers with status "Exited" every 10 minutes to avoid having them fill up my disk.
I created a script in ~/cronjobs/clean_docker.sh which does:
#!/bin/bash
docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited) >/dev/null 2>&1
docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=created) >/dev/null 2>&1
Then I ran crontab -e in my terminal, and added the line
*/10 * * * * ~/cronjobs/clean_docker.sh >> ~/cronjobs/logs/clean_docker.log 2>&1
to the file.
This will do the cleaning and log any output to a log file.
2016-10-14
To connect to a postgres server via a ssh tunnel, first set up the tunnel:
ssh -L 63333:localhost:5432 [email protected]
Then fire up the client pointing to the port you specified in the previous command:
psql -h localhost -p 63333 postgres
2016-09-29
To transfer a local folder to a server, run:
scp -r folder/ user@<ip-address>:/destination/path/
The folder will then end up in /destination/path/folder with all its content.
To transfer a folder from a server to your local machine, run:
scp -r user@<ip-address>:/destination/path/folder /Users/username
The folder will now end up in /Users/username/folder.
If you have set up a configuration in .ssh/config, e.g.
Host servername
HostName <ip-address>
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
you can transfer files with
scp -r folder/ servername:/destination/path
2016-09-27
When installing skbio on MacOS for Python 3.5.1 I got the following error
...
skbio/stats/__subsample.c:250:10: fatal error: 'numpy/arrayobject.h' file not found
#include "numpy/arrayobject.h"
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
To fix this I run the following command:
export CFLAGS="-I /Users/username/projectname/.venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include $CFLAGS"
where .venv is the name of my virtual environment.
2016-09-06
A quick example on how to pass arguments to a python script running in a Dockerfile.
The hello.py Python script:
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
print("Hello %s" % sys.argv[1])
Dockerfile:
FROM python:2.7-slim
COPY . /src
CMD ["python", "/src/hello.py"]
Put those two files in the same folder:
$ ls -1
Dockerfile
hello.py
Build the docker image:
docker build -t pytest .
Run the script with an argument
$ docker run pytest python /src/hello.py world
Hello world
Note that the argument index in the script is 1, not 0.
2016-09-05
If you need to check the result of a linux command, you can append echo $? at the end of the line. The output is 0 for success and 1 for an error.
Ex:
You need to test if a folder exists:
$ test -d exists/; echo $?
0
$ test -d dontexist/; echo $?
1